PowerKiting
First, there are
lots of resources regarding power kiting and I'm no expert. I
have several kites, yes, and I enjoy playing in strong winds. And
yes, my jeep is rigged with special tow hooks and
guards. I attach myself to the jeep and then the
kites to me. Yowza, it's some fun! You can get
lots of listings regarding powerkiting and kite
jumping on the 'net. If you have trouble finding
some let me know and I'll send you some lists.
Second and very important, I'm not encouraging
you to do these things. In fact, I'm putting it
in writing here that I'm DISCOURAGING you from
doing these things.
Third, having DISCOURAGED you from this
foolhardiness, I'll share with you what I've
learned. Any kind of powerkiting is potentially
dangerous, and I've learned to be careful by
getting bumped and bruised in the learning
process. Start small. Alot goes into computing
how much lift you'll get in what kind of wind
from what kind of kite. I'm not tiny (I'm just
over 6' tall and I weigh 236# with most of my
weight in my chest, arms and legs). My SkyTiger
26 can pull me off my feet in a 15mph wind if I'm
not paying attention. I can be flat on my back on
the ground and the SkyTiger will lift me to
standing in a 20mph wind with me pulling back on
the lines (kind of like doing pull ups, not
bending at the waist). In stronger winds, if I
fly the SkyTiger at the sweetspot of the flight
envelope (about 65 degrees above the horizon and
parallel to the wind) I'll be lifted. This is
where you have to be careful (helmet, knee and
elbow pads, wrist guards if you want them. If
you're in an uneven field where there may be
rocks or stumps or logs, consider leather chaps
or thick sweats until you feel confident). As
soon as you are lifted the geometry changes. You
are no longer attached to the earth, the kite no
longer has the drag angle to the lines which got
you airborne in the first place, and you become a
two body pendulum with the mass of the second
pendulum (the kite) being determined by the
surface area, angle of attack (of the wind) and
speed of the wind at the kite surface.
What I tell you next is extremely important and
could save your life; YOU CAN ALWAYS LET GO OF
THE KITE! I'm serious. You can get injured
falling from five feet or from fifty, but a five
foot drop you will probably walk or at least
crawl away from. A fifty foot drop? Make sure you
carry insurance. So, when you get dragged too
far, too fast, or begin to think you're going too
high, LET GO OF THE KITE.
The other version of this is that, if you are
using a quadline kite (the NPWs, SkyTigers,
QuadraFoils, CQuads, Quad Deltas, ...) just
release any tension on the upper lines. You're
releasing the air when you do this and
essentially applying the brakes. The kites will
shoot down, and you with it. Having said all
that, you should also know that you have to be
able to steer your wing once you're airborne in
order to make as safe as possible a landing. Also
to stay airborne as much as possible. The larger
the kite, the more you're hangliding but without
the control or a true hanglider.
For all these reasons I suggest you start with a
small quadline kite or a good dual line kite. Give yourself the time to
learn how to steer and catch the wind, how to
recover, and most important to learn how much
pull a given kite will have in a given wind.
Please, please, please don't go out with a big
kite your first time out, put it up in a high
wind, and go for your first and last ride in one
day. Take your time and you'll get a hell of a
good ride, love it and be able to walk away to
ride again tomorrow.
Ok. Now. Using my size as a guide... I use my
SkyTiger, my CQuad and my Maxima (not sure if
they still make those) for powering. The Maxima
(a 10' delta) will pull me around but not get me
off the ground. Even in the strongest winds, I'm
too big for it to seriously lift unless I help it
alot. More often than not my weight against a
strong wind will damage the kite (this has
happened in the past so I'm careful now). The
Maxima is a dual line, strutted kite which is
excellent for getting a feel for the air and
rapidly changing winds. My SkyTiger will pull me
around in a reasonable wind and lift me in a good
wind. In strong winds I use the jeep to anchor me
because the 'Tiger will snap me hard if I'm not
paying attention. The CQuad 3.2 -- my God -- even
a gentle wind and that'll have me across my
fields. Anything over 10mph and I'm rigging
myself to the jeep. The CQuad will easily lift me
for a good distance in winds over 15mph. I'll let
you know about the NPW in a few weeks. If I
survive.
How to judge windspeed if you don't have an
anemometer handy; if you can run a 6 minute mile
you're running at 10mph. The wind you feel
running a 6 minute mile is what is lifting the
kite in a 10mph wind. A bicycle rider will
usually travel along at 12-15mph on a flat, even
surface. The wind you feel riding a bike is
what's lifting the kite in a 12-15mph wind. Get
in your car and drive at 20mph with your hand
cupped forward out the window. The wind you feel
is what's lifting your kite in a 20mph wind.
Remember that the surface area of your kite is
larger than your body or your hand.
Remember to fly safe. When you go out with a big,
new kite or even a moderate size kite with which
you're unfamiliar, take a buddy with you. Yes, I
fly solo (I have quite a few different kites),
but I don't do serious powering solo.
Question:
Hey dude, I've been power kiting for about 4
months now and I love it. There's nothing
like the feeling that the pull from a kite give
as the wind picks up and you sail into that sweet
zone. I recently purchaced a NPW5 6.9 and I
would like to get into jumping but I have a few
questions. First, I am well
aware of the safety issues, but I want to try it
anyway. I have a HQ harness
and I know I shouldn't hook into it to jump.My
problem is I can't figure out where to position
the kite to get off the ground. Should I
sweep it across the zone, up over my head, or
what? I weigh about 200 pounds and am 6
feet tall. I have no problem getting
dragged across the field and I've been lifted
about a foot or two with the wing over my head,
but I can't seem to get the timing right. Any help would be appreciated.
Answer:
Ah, young Jedi...
Yeah, power kiting will either hook you or not
and if it does, you're gone. There was one day I
had literally everybody in my club powerkiting --
even someone's 75 year old grandmother who just
came out to watch! Good thing most of us are farm
people. Strong, peasant stock! -- most of them
still do it in addition to their more, uh,
mundane flying. LOL.
About jumping; you're aware of the safety
issues and yet you still want to do it? Ok. I've
been the good older brother and warned you away.
I also think I mentioned that you could use the
HQ Harness for jumping in the previous email I
sent you. Funny thing was, about a week after I
sent you that review of the harness I was out
with mine and it burst apart in a strong wind. I
was using it for lifting when a true gust came
along. We figured each line had about 290# of
tension when the seams burst on the harness.
Wowza! I went for an unexpected ride that day,
I'll tell you.
Ok. The simple stuff; don't try jumping
uphill. You may be tempted because the winds will
be stronger going uphill than they will be over a
plain. The problem here is that you'll swing into
the hill. At least I have a few times until I got
the hang of it. Once you do get the hang of it
it's kind of like bungy-jumping uphill and neat.
Sweeping the wing up through the zone: I've
never been able to get enough vertical
acceleration on the wing to lift me by doing
this. Most times I end up wrestling for control
through the climb and by the time the wing is at
or close to the zenith it's lost any energy or
momentum it could have used to carry me up with
it.
You mentioned using 85ft x 300/200 lines, which
are fine. I've been told that shorter lines are
better but I routinely fly with 100-125ft lines
without a problem. If I could find longer lines I
would just to find out what happens.
I think part of the problem of getting a really
good jump may be that you and I are of a kind;
you're 200# and I go 40# beyond that. Because
we're such delicate people we need a truly strong
wind to get hoisted on our own petards...or
wings. I will start to get lifted by the NPW 6.9
(the LK-300) when the winds are a steady 12mph.
When I say "I will start" that's
exactly what I mean. I'll get up on tiptoes a few
times but I won't achieve neutral bouyancy (where
the kite's vertical pull up equals gravity's
vertical pull down). I won't bore you with the
calculations but I'm guessing you'll need winds
in the 10-13mph range and steady for the NPW to
neutralize your weight.
How to do it: You'll need to get your
wing up close to but not at the zenith, say 85
degrees up, which is 5 degrees off of directly
overhead. This is fairly easy to figure. The NPW
itself when fully inflated takes up about 10
degrees of horizon. Get the wing directly
overhead then coast it until it's about half it's
own width from directly overhead downwind. So, if
the winds are from the east blowing west, get the
wing directly over your head so that if you look
up you see wing, not sky. Now let the wing go
with the wind so that it's just starting to move
west with the wind and if you look directly up
you see sky over the edge of the wing. If the
winds are good, this'll happen easily. When you
do this, you'll probably have equal or close to
equal tension on the top and bottom lines just to
keep the wing stable in the sky.
Here's the trick I use; I listen to the lines. No
kidding. You've probably had the experience of
hearing the wind vibrate the kite lines so that
they "sing". The higher the pitch of
the lines the stronger the wind. As the pitch
goes up, I GENTLY relax the upper lines. Not
much, just a little. Not enough to bring the kite
down. I'm really only talking maybe an inch or
two. If you look at the little pix I included,
the top part shows how how your handles should be
when the wing is just shy of overhead. This is
how your handles are just before you're preparing
for a jump. The design of a handle makes the
distance from you to the bottom of the kite
longer than the distance from you to the top of
the kite but not by much.
The bottom of the pix shows the handles during a
jump or lift. What I've done is JUST SLIGHTLY
released tension on the upper lines for a second
or two. When I do this, I make the distance
between me and top of the kite either the same or
a little longer than the distance between me and
the bottom of the kite.
What this does is bring the nose of the kite up enough so that I
have a "wing" shape facing directly the wind. As the wind picks
up lift is generated and as long as I can hold the kite right
there, I get airborne. The stronger the wind, the more you'll go
up and also across. Make sure you're not near something that'll
hurt you or get hurt because you can really climb if you're not
careful. KitesOnLine has
a review I did of flying the SkyTigers and it
includes suggestions on how to steer from five or
more feet up. Here's the part of that review
where I mention steering:
Steering from 5 (or more) feet up
Having said all the above, you should know
that if you do get
airborne with the SkyTiger 26 or any kite your
concept of control
goes out the window. You don't have to be able to
steer once you're
off the ground but it's kind of nice should you
want to avoid little
things like people, cars, fences, farm animals,
deep water, ... take
your pick. Another good reason to practice
steering once you're
airborne is in order to make as safe as possible
a landing and/or to
stay airborne as much as possible. The larger the
kite, the more
you're hangliding but without the control or a
true hanglider. Give
yourself the time to learn how to steer and catch
the wind, how to
recover, and most important to learn how much
pull a given kite will
have in a given wind. Remember that the geometry
of the kite
control has changed should you get lifted. You're
not longer
attached to the earth and hence providing
horizontal tension (or
some horizontal component of tension). You're now
swinging
underneath your kite which is going to work quite
hard to make
you the bob at the end of its pendulum. As you
swing out of the
wind your weight will cause the kite to put its
back to the wind and
the SkyTiger 26 will want to deflate and fold
quickly. As you swing
into the wind it'll want to offer more of its
face to the wind and climb,
taking you with it. Pulling on either set of
lines will cause the kite to
fly in that direction and down. Be careful of
crosswinds when doing
this because you'll still go down but you might
be going down with
the acceleration of gravity but laterally with
the acceleration of both
the gravity and with wind. Ouch! Be Careful!
Hope this helps, Dave.
Let me know if you need more and I'll do what I
can. Right now there's a wind out there and it's
just begging me to get out in it.
Safe Flying!
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